The Rise of Social Media and Its Impact on Mainstream...

WORKING PAPER e rise of social media and its impact on mainstream journalism: A study of how newspapers and broadcasters in the UK and US are responding to a wave of participatory social media, and a historic shi in control towards individual consumers. Nic Newman September 2009 Contents Executive summary and key conclusions 1. Framing the debate 2. Mainstream media motivations, doubts and dilemmas 2.1 Definitions and motivations 2.2 BBC 2.3 Guardian and Telegraph 2.4 New York Times 2.5 CNN 2.6 Comparisons of activity 2.7 Lessons and conclusions 3. Changing coverage 3.1 Iranian elections 3.2 G20 case study 4. Changing journalistic practice; telling stories with the audience 4.1 Robert Peston (BBC): Peston’s Picks blog 4.2†¦show more content†¦6. Social recommendation has begun to play a significant role in driving traffic to traditional news content. Most organisations are devoting significant resources to exploit social networks to drive reach. Over 2 time, social media sites could become as important as search engines as a driver of traffic and revenue. The issues and conclusions are framed within a wider debate about the importance of these developments to the changing shape of mainstream media organisations, to levels of civic engagement, debates about quality, trust and accuracy, and to discussions about the practice and future of journalism itself. KEYWORDS: social media; social networks; blogs; user generated content; online; newspapers; broadcasting; future journalism; Facebook; Twitter 3 1. Framing the debate Ten years ago, an influential McKinsey report1 concluded that new technologies were set to increase our capacity to interact by a factor of between two and five. They argued that our enhanced interactive capacity would ‘create new ways to configure businesses, organise companies, and serve customers’. These developments are not just playing out between businesses, they are profoundly impacting almost every sphere of life – with journalism on the front line. In developed societies the adoption of email, instant messagingShow MoreRelatedSocial Media And Its Impact On Journalism1742 Words   |  7 PagesSocial media has had a huge impact on the way that journalism is practiced and the way that the general public perceive news in the present day. This dissertation aims to identify and explore the use of the different social media platforms, focusing on the impact that the rise of social media has had on journalism practices. In addition, this paper will examine the public’s responses to the news that they receive through social media platforms. Examples of social media platforms that this dissertationRead MoreMedia Bias Of The United States1389 Words   |  6 Pagesthe fact that media in the United States is indeed biased. 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Journalism Simons Perskaart DOM.jpg News Writing style Ethics Objectivity News values Attribution Defamation Editorial independence Journalism school Index of journalism articles Areas Arts Business Data Entertainment Environment Fashion Medicine Politics Science Sports Technology Trade Traffic Weather World Genres Advocacy Analytic Blogging Broadcast Citizen Civic Collaborative Comics-based Community Database Gonzo Immersion Investigative Literary Muckraking Narrative New Journalism Non-profitRead MoreJournalism and the Internet2295 Words   |  10 PagesJournalism and the Internet The development of new technologies and mass media influenced dramatically modern culture. In actuality, people spend a considerable part of their life while watching television and surfing Internet. At the same time, today, mass media become more and more diverse offering the audience different products in order to attract a possibly larger amount of viewers. 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In addition, the amount of data that comes from media has made little impact on improving publicRead MoreBlogging And Social Media Are Challenging Conventional Ideas About News1506 Words   |  7 Pagesways in which blogging and social media are â€Å"challenging conventional ideas about news† (Thorsen, 2013, p.139). . Since the turn of the century, the use of social media and blogging has changed the way in which we do many things. One thing it has had a large impact on is the news and the way we access it. It is said that we now â€Å"not only respond- to the content carried in mainstream media, but produce the content themselves†(Noor,2013). This is called citizen journalism, the way in which we can now

Essay on Hawthornes The Scarlett Letter - 1066 Words

Hawthornes The Scarlett Letter Works Cited Missing He is the complete type of man of the world, the social ideal,--courteous, quiet, well informed, imperturbably. Nevertheless, his moral nature is a poisonous and irreclaimable wilderness, in which blooms not a single flower of heavenly parentage. (J. Hawthorne) Over the course of seven years, Roger Chillingworth changes from a calm, scholarly, and kind person to an evil, corrupt, and satanic being. Roger Chillingworths life in England with Hester was happy. He studied alchemy, and was scholarly and well learned. Although Hester and Chillingworth did not share love, they were happy together. †¦he used to emerge at eventide from the seclusion of his study and sit down in the†¦show more content†¦These are the first hints of the evil that would soon consume him. The following three years bring many negative changes to Chillingworth. Hester Pryne was startled to perceive what a change has come over his features--how his dark complexion seemed to have grown duskier, and his figure more misshapen†¦ (108) He had established himself as a doctor in Boston. People felt it was Divine providence that Chillingworth came to Boston to tend for their loved Minister Dimsdale. Chillingworth became acquaintances with Dimsdale and eventually moved in with him. Chillingworth studied the Minister closely and tore through his ideas and thoughts. He now dug into the poor clergy mans heart like a miner searching for gold; or, rather, like a sexton delving into a grave, possibly in quest of a jewel that had been buried on the dead mans bosom, but likely to find nothing save mortality and corruption. (125) Chillingworth is now almost completely consumed with evil. He still is calm, but was never released from his horrible fascination with learning the identity of Pearls father. In the presence of so much wickedness over the course of three years changed Chillingworth. Chillingworth is being consumed by evil gradually; consequently, when he finds the marking on Dimsdales chest, assuring him his victim, he is completely overcome by devilry knowing at last that he has found his victim. Had a man seen old Roger Chillingworth, at that moment of his ecstasy, heShow MoreRelatedNathaniel Hawthornes The Scarlett Letter Essay1269 Words   |  6 Pageschildren. Together, these transcendentalist principles function together to make Pearl a fitting representation of Hawthorne’s themes and ideologies. Pearl’s individuality, symbolized in dress and epitomized by behavior, opposes Puritan conformity and thus supports Hawthorne’s transcendentalist ideals. One of the first distinctions made between Pearl and society in The Scarlet Letter, her luxurious â€Å"garb† marks Pearl as an individual in conventional New England. Upon seeing Pearl’s intenselyRead MoreEssay on Sin of Adultery in Hawthornes The Scarlett Letter1101 Words   |  5 PagesThe Scarlet Letter, a novel written by Nathaniel Hawthorne, shows the adverse consequences caused by adultery between Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale and Hester Prynne. Dimmesdale and Hester committed the supreme sin of the Puritan society they belong. They must both deal with the effects of the scarlet letter. Pearl, the daughter of the two lovers, continuously punishes Hester for what she has done. Dimmesdale can only see Hester and Pearl when others will not find out or see. Hester finds a way to supportRead More Hawt hornes Puritanical Beliefs Revealed in The Scarlett Letter and Young Goodman Brown1739 Words   |  7 PagesHawthornes Puritanical Beliefs Revealed in The Scarlett Letter and Young Goodman Brown When an author depicts a person or group of people in his or her work, the opinion of the writer most often sifts into the descriptions, whether intentionally or unintentionally. Some writers are very guarded regarding their feelings toward any particular subject, while others are very open and happy to share. Nathaniel Hawthorne belongs to the latter group. The purpose of the majority of his literary workRead MoreSymbols Found in Nathaniel Hawthornes The Scarlett Letter Essay842 Words   |  4 PagesSeveral symbols that are found within Nathaniel Hawthorne’s novel, The Scarlet Letter, represent a greater idea found outside of the story itself. 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Due to increasing debtRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter, By Nathaniel Hawthorne Essay1389 Words   |  6 PagesNathaniel Hawthorne’s fictional work, The Scarlet Letter, is significantly influenced by his experience with transcendental beliefs and values. Transcendentalists believe they are at their best when they are self-reliant and independent. His wife, Sophia Peabody, practiced transcendentalism, but he spent a year living and working at Brook Farm in Massachusetts, which was a transcendental community. Influenced by Sophia’s interest in the transcendentalist movement, Hawthorne invested money in an experimentalRead MoreJohn Proctor And The Scarlett Letter1299 Words   |  6 Pagesthis influenced early American society. Arthur Miller’s, The Crucible and Nathaniel Hawthorne’s, The Scarlett Letter texts prevail the theme of Religion and Adultery. These particular authors wrote during the Puritan times and conveyed this time period in their texts while exploring the similarities and difference of Religion and Adultery in the Puritan Community. The Crucible’s protagonist John Proctor and The Scarlett Letter’s protagonist Hester Prynne are a part of a society with similar but differentRead MoreSymbolism Of Nathaniel Hawthorne s Scarlet Letter And The Minister s Black Veil 1083 Words   |  5 Pageshis writing counterparts, Nathaniel Hawthorne extensively uses symbolism in several of his major works to explore sin and human nature. The Scarlett Letter, â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† and â€Å"The Minister s Black Veil† are all vivid examples of this exploration and are the focus of this analysis. Before discussing his works, it is important to explore Hawthorne’s background to better understand how they connect to his writing and to his use of dark romanticism. Hawthorne came from Puritan ancestry. HisRead MoreNathaniel Hawthorne s Writing Style Falls Under The Dark Romanticism1317 Words   |  6 Pageshis most-known piece â€Å"The Scarlett Letter†. â€Å"The Scarlett Letter† follows the life of a young woman by the name of Hester Prynne, a woman living in the Massachusetts Bay Colony, after her release from jail for adultery. Hester is a woman who technically is married, but her husband deserted her for 5 years, but according to the society she lives in, she is required to maintain devoted. At the time of release she was holding her baby and is seen wearing a gaudy Scarlett â€Å"A† on her chest to symbolizeRead MoreThe Scarlett Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1213 Words   |  5 PagesPlanas Dr. Williams EL3600 7, November 2016 The Scarlett Letter defines Romanticism. During the 1800’s America was in a identity crisis, the need for literary independence weighed heavily on the culture. There was no set genre that defined America and set them aside from other literatures. Thus resulting in the Romanticism literary movement for their desire of a literature that was all American. The Scarlett Letter written by Nathaniel Hawthorne who during the 19th century

Checkmate free essay sample

Callie Rose struggles with growing up as a nought and, when she learns the truth about her nought fathers life from her friend Tobey; who calls her a terrorists daughter, she becomes angry with her mother Sephy for hiding the truth and decides to follow Callums path with her new hate filled personality. She also cuts off her friendship with nought Tobey, regardless of how sorry he is. Sephy feels trapped and rejects an offer of marriage from her boyfriend Sonny. Sephy then meets Nathan, the owner of the restaurant where she sings, and the two start a relationship. Callie Rose withdraws into her uncle Judes clutches and he grooms her to become a suicide bomber in order to murder Sephys father, Kamal Hadley. In the intervening years, Jude had become the General, the fearsome commander of the Liberation Militia nought guerrillas. Callie Rose starts dating the Cross Lucas, an ex friends brother. We will write a custom essay sample on Checkmate or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Jasmine Hadley, Sephys mother, does what she can to bring Callie and Sephy closer together but develops breast cancer and struggles with her life. In a moment of weakness she drinks a glass of wine, breaking her previous vow to never drink alcohol again. Nathan proposes to Sephy, and she accepts; but then Sonny shows up in her life again and she is left confused but engaged. Eventually, Sephy is given a letter written by Callum before he was hanged. It is the letter expressing his true feelings. The letter Sephy received in the second book had been an attempt to persuade Sephy to move on after his death. In this letter it is revealed that Callum did, indeed, love her more than anything. In the end, Sephy and Callie Rose resume their relationship while Jude and Jasmine (in pain from cancer) die together when Jasmine sets off Callies bomb, in order to prevent Jude from hurting Callie and Sephy any more. Also, Kamal Hadleys attempt to become the next prime minister in the next election is foiled when his ex-wife Jasmine tells the press about his treacherous past, and some of the deals he was involved in.

Рow Golding presents Goody and Roger Essay Example

Ð  ow Golding presents Goody and Roger Essay Goody and Roger have a forbidden relationship throughout the novel because both are already in relationships. However, their affair could have been prevented or at least ended by Jocelin by stopping the building of the spire. Jocelin does not choose to do this but sacrifices many of his characters in order to get the spire built. He married Goody to Pangall to satisfy his own feelings and therefore set up Goody to unhappiness and her want for Roger. Therefore it is sin that brought the relationship together which shows the reader that the relationship is not a good one that may end in tragedy. Golding presents this sinful relationship by firstly talking about the individual characters of Goody and Roger; he talks about it as a major evil and talks about the pregnancy from the relationship. In chapter one the reader is given the view that Goody Pangall is a religious character and therefore we feel that she would not sin. Goody Pangall is a daughter in God. Goodys name also suggests that she is good instead of evil because of the Good in Goody. However, as we already know the relationship she has with Roger is not a good one but is evil. We will write a custom essay sample on Ð  ow Golding presents Goody and Roger specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Ð  ow Golding presents Goody and Roger specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Ð  ow Golding presents Goody and Roger specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer This contrast highlights the evil in Goody more because it is not expected. The reader can see indications of evil in Goody though because she has red hair. Red symbolises evil. Jocelin speaks of Roger as if he does not like him but the reader sees that Roger is the better person. For example, Roger listens to his workers for when talking to Jocelin he says, sometimes the army does the leading. However, Roger is a Pagan and therefore we see him to be evil. Therefore as Roger is evil and Goody is good when the two combine it gives and unusual relationship, but shows the kind of deception that is in the church. Things are not always what they seem. Goody has these feelings because of how her marriage with Pangall was formed; she cannot help but have feelings for Roger. Roger is a sexual character as he compared to a bull. Therefore he is attracted to Goody because as we have seen from earlier descriptions she is a very attractive person and Rachel cannot have children just as Pangall cannot give Goody a child. Rogers sexuality cannot be shown with Rachel because he cannot have a child that way. When Goody gets pregnant, Jocelin says that the blood of childbirth never ceases to flow showing how bad this relationship is and how unpleasant and painful it is for other characters to see such as Pangall. This relationship is wickedness. The pregnancy is a major evil but Jocelin mentioned that God wanted the relationship, for the spire however he did not want the pregnancy. When Jocelin mentions that God was prepared for the relationship for the spire, he actually meant himself but was trying to justify is with Gods will. Instead of the pregnancy being a good thing, because of the sign of new life, it is made to be evil. It can be compared to Mary and Joseph to show how bad it is. Mary became pregnant but however was still a virgin and carried Jesus. Therefore she was good and was chosen by God. Goody was married to Pangall however became pregnant by Roger. Their relationship can also be linked to the fall as female sexuality is shown to be tempting to males. Men would slide down the church like the fall of a mountain. This shows the fall of men from the church to hell. The four columns would open apart like a flower, the flower being the woman and then the men would fall because they tempt them. Goodys sexuality tempted Roger as Eve tempted Adam to eat the apple. The eating of the apple was wrong showing again that the relationship is wrong and that God will punish them. The relationship between Roger and Goody does not seem a very comfortable or equal one. Roger seems to be more powerful as she stood looking up at him. Goody is underneath him in power because she tempted him. However, she did indeed breakaway because she knows that the relationship is wrong therefore showing that the relationship is not a good one and is evil. They do not seem comfortable together but they feel they need to be together. She was still staring, her mouth open, showing that she is attracted to him however she also stood shaking her head showing she is ashamed and knows that it is wrong what she is doing. This relationship is an evil one which ends in tragedy of Goody Pangall dying and Roger ending up a drunk. This was Gods punishment to the sinful relationship. Golding presents the two characters as having their own fall however; it was created because of Jocelins sacrifice.